上海燎原國際高中佳文共賞

What are we missing if we do not have a lesson underneath a lesson?

　　授課中沒有另一個(gè)課堂，我們在授課中會(huì)錯(cuò)過些什么?

　　The best way we can do this with students at such an early age is persistence and patience, but it is not always easy. The reward of being a teacher is heart filled moment when you see your students grow as individuals. When you see a student come out of their shell and improve in class, academically and morally, you know you are achieving the hidden lesson.

　　對于幼教來說，好的方式就是耐心和恒心，雖然中間困難重重。但開心莫過于看到自己的學(xué)生的成長。當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)學(xué)生開始勇敢的從保護(hù)殼里鉆出來，在課堂上一直在提升，不管是學(xué)術(shù)上還是心智上。你的課中有課的教學(xué)模式就在慢慢成功了。

 

　　There should always be a hidden lesson. I may be teaching students subjects content, how to spell cat or to recite the ABC’s, but I always find what is the lesson underneath the lesson more important.

　　Primary school students, especially 1st or 2nd grade students are new to a school setting and, unless they have sibling or close relatives around their ages, being around other young learners. Until this point, life has been about them and our duty is to look beyond the ABCs.

　　For that matter, this applies to any stage of education. Our role is to prepare them for school and social encounters. Our job is to get them to work together and be patient with themselves and others.

　　常規(guī)的課堂中一定要一直有一個(gè)隱藏的課堂。我可能只是在教學(xué)生相關(guān)科目的知識，例如怎樣拼寫貓或者背誦英文字母表。但是我意識到在常規(guī)的課堂后 面，隱藏的課堂更加重要。對于小學(xué)生來說，尤其是1年級2年級的學(xué)生，學(xué)校的環(huán)境對于他們來說是全新的體驗(yàn)。除非他們有和他們年齡相近的兄妹姐弟在身邊。 到入學(xué)前,他們是事情的中心。所以現(xiàn)在我們的任務(wù)就是深入到ABC 以外隱藏的教育。而這個(gè)教育可以應(yīng)用到教育的任何階段。教師的角色就讓學(xué)生做好學(xué)校生活和社會(huì)生活的準(zhǔn)備。我們的工作就是讓學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，對他人有 耐心，對自己有耐心。

　　Every time I think about my classes and how I am preparing, I try to think about what I am really trying to teach these students.

　 　Am I trying to teach them how to work together or to become more independent? Am I trying to get them to listen to what I am saying and retain their attention? Am I trying to teach them to be prepared, confident presenting, or timely?

　　What is my objective of this lesson and where does it begin?

　 　每次我在反思以及怎樣準(zhǔn)備這些課程的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)考慮一個(gè)問題：我究竟要教會(huì)我的學(xué)生什么? 是要引導(dǎo)他們怎樣去和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作還是讓他們學(xué)習(xí)怎樣才能更加獨(dú)立? 是要花心思讓學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽我所講的內(nèi)容，讓(小朋友們)保持注意力集中?我是要教會(huì)他們準(zhǔn)備好自信的表達(dá)自己? 要卡時(shí)間嗎? 我這節(jié)課的授課目標(biāo)是什么，而這個(gè)目標(biāo)(要在課堂中)什么時(shí)候開始實(shí)行?

　　A hidden lesson can go as the following, students are assigned group work, for instance creating poster about ‘Cause and Effect together.

　　The main lesson is showing the understanding of cause and effect, but the hidden lesson is for students to develop their communication and team working skills. Students have to allocate what contribution each member of the team makes to complete the assignment. Some students will struggle with this more than others, but here how to resolve disagreement and conflict can also be addressed as part of the hidden lesson.

　　以下的課堂設(shè)置都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)課中課：把學(xué)生分組制作一個(gè)關(guān)于‘原因和結(jié)果’的海報(bào)，那么主要的課程就是展示學(xué)生對原因和結(jié)果的理解，但是隱藏其中 的課程就是讓學(xué)生發(fā)展溝通交流能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力。學(xué)生要分配每個(gè)小組成員的任務(wù)，然后去完成整個(gè)任務(wù)。對于有些學(xué)生來說，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作會(huì)比較困難，但是怎么 樣處理意見的不統(tǒng)一和沖突其實(shí)也是隱藏課程的一部分。

　　You may have moments of relapse and have to find the right ‘tough love’ method for students to obtain these lessons, but your persistence will pay off. Having an extra parent meeting, talking with the students for them to understand the hidden lesson or praise for personal achievements, beyond academic achievement goes miles.

　　Remind yourself you are not the only person in the equation teaching these hidden lessons. Encourage the parents, the most important teachers these students will ever have, the hidden lesson will forever be more important than cramming in the periodic table or getting the perfect score on their academic test.

　　你可能碰到學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)又倒回以前水平的時(shí)候，或者你必須用非常嚴(yán)厲的方式讓學(xué)生參與到課堂中去。但是，你要相信你的堅(jiān)持和努力絕不會(huì)付諸東流。 此外，舉辦在家長會(huì)，和小學(xué)生們好好聊一聊讓他們理解隱藏課堂的重要性， 或者及時(shí)表揚(yáng)他們。 請牢記你不是一個(gè)人在嘗試課中課的教學(xué)方式。 鼓勵(lì)家長參與，他們是學(xué)生成長過程中重要的老師，隱藏的課程永遠(yuǎn)都比填鴨式周期性的教學(xué)重要，也遠(yuǎn)比學(xué)術(shù)測試中完美的分?jǐn)?shù)重要。

　　Don’t forget the hidden lesson. Every teacher should have one.

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